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Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival

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  • Jyatha, Thamel, Kathmandu, Nepal

Trip Costs: US$ 1600

Overview

The Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival is one of Nepal’s most culturally immersive and visually stunning trekking experiences. Set in the restricted kingdom of Upper Mustang, this journey takes you through a rugged Himalayan desert landscape, past ancient caves, cliff side monasteries, and centuries-old walled villages like Lo Manthang. Along the way, trekkers marvel at the dramatic contrast between red, ochre, and brown cliffs against a backdrop of snowy peaks like Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri. The trek’s remote setting and preserved Tibetan Buddhist culture make it feel like stepping into a hidden, timeless world.

What makes this trek truly special is its timing with the Tiji Festival, a vibrant three-day Buddhist celebration held every May in Lo Manthang. Rooted in centuries-old tradition, the Tiji Festival features dramatic mask dances, sacred chants, and ritual reenactments that tell the story of the triumph of good over evil. For travelers, attending Tiji is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the heart of Mustang’s spiritual life, with local monks, villagers, and visitors gathering in colorful, festive crowds within the royal palace courtyard. The blend of cultural immersion and remote trekking creates an unforgettable journey that goes far beyond just the landscapes.

The Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival typically takes 14–18 days, depending on the route and itinerary, and requires a special restricted area permit. Trekkers should be prepared for moderate to challenging trekking days at high altitudes (up to 4,200 meters) and stay in local lodges or tea houses along the route. For those looking for an exceptional blend of adventure, history, and living Tibetan culture — wrapped into a festival experience few outsiders ever witness — this trek offers one of the most unique trekking adventures in Nepal.


Trip highlights

  • Scenic flight to Jomsom with stunning views of Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri & Annapurna peaks.
  • Encounter with Mani Wall, Ghar Gompa, Jhong Sky Cave, and Royal Mustang Palace
  • Meet Tibetan Buddhists and Thakali community in villages Kagbeni, Chele, Tangbe, Chhusang, Syangboche, Tsarang, and Lo Manthang
  • Cross Dajori La, Taklam La, Tamda La, Nyi La, Tsarang La, and Lo La throughout the trek in the Upper Mustang
  • Visit monasteries of Lo-Manthang; Jampa Lhakhang, Tubchen Goempa, Chode Goempa, and Choprang Goempa
  • Enjoy the Tsa Chham, Nga Chham, and Tha Chham traditional dances in the Tiji festival, which depicts the three-part story of how Buddha’s reincarnation, Dorjee Sonam, got victory over an evil demon wreaking havoc over Mustang as per ancient mythology
  • Take a tour of the picturesque city of Pokhara which includes its lakes, caves, temples, and waterfalls

Detailed Itinerary

Day 01: Arrival in Kathmandu (1,400m)

As you fly into Kathmandu, you'll have beautiful views over the valley, the snow capped mountain peaks in Himalaya, and of the terraced fields below. As per your arrival time, our representative will be at the airport to receive you and transfer you to your booked hotel.
Overnight in Hotel

Day 02: Fully day sightseeing tour in Kathmandu

Today after the breakfast we will proceed for sightseeing tour in and around the Kathmandu valley. The Durbar Squares, Pashupatinath temple, Swoyambhunath temple and Boudhanath temple are the major sight-seeing areas around the Kathmandu valley. These all are listed in a world heritage sites. The Durbar Square shows us the regal life of ancient periods. Pashupatinath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu pilgrimages. Swoyambhunath Temple and Boudhanath Stupa is the Buddhist temple which is very popular around the globe. Swoyambhunath is also known as money temple stands on the hilltop west of the Kathmandu valley. It can also be known as the viewpoint of Kathmandu valley. Boudhanath temple is the biggest Chhorten ever made around the world.
Overnight in Hotel

Day 03: Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara (914m.) – approx. 6 hours

You depart for the six hours drive to Pokhara (915m,), 200 kilometers west of Kathmandu. As you climb out of the Kathmandu valley, only to quickly descend again to the Trisuli River, you follow upstream to its junction with the Marsyangdi River. You follow the Marsyandi gently up through heavily terraced fields and small hill towns to the Seti River that takes you directly into Pokhara. Having pleasant weather, Pokhara is tourist's paradise with full of natural as well as cultural heritage sites such as lakes, caves, temples of Buddhist and Hindus along with mountains. You can observe views to the north across the hills and Phewa Tal (lake) to the white peaks of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. This drive will take most of the morning, leaving much of the afternoon to fall in love with its beauty.
Overnight in Hotel

Day 04: Fly from Pokhara to Jomsom (2700 m.) – approx. 25 minutes and trek from Jomsom to Kagbeni (2810 m.) – approx. 4 hours

You take the early morning flight which again will give close-up views of the Annapurna range, Dhaulagiri and nearby satellites, 25 minutes flight in a small aircraft. Directly north of Jomsom is the pretty village of Kagbeni, There are about 80 families living here, most of them traders who are the link in the chain between modern Nepal and the Tibetan-type people of Mustang. Just out of Jomsom you cross a small hanging bridge and then walk along the banks of the Kali Gandaki. The trail is quite barren with craggy rocks and sand and is mostly flat, which makes it very easy going. This very easy, enjoyable start is at the same time picturesque, with views of big peaks all around such as Dhaulagiri (26,794ft), Tukuche (22,703ft) and in the west the awesome mountain above Kagbeni, Nilgiri (22,769ft). Over to the south and south-west can be seen the entire Annapurna Massif. You are more than likely to meet Indian pilgrims on their way to and from Muktinath on this stretch, and other Europeans for an hour or two who will be on the world-famous Annapurna Circuit. Upon reaching Kagbeni there is a taste of scenes to come in Upper Mustang, what with its narrow alleyways and tunnels, irrigation canals, green fields of wheat and barley and a large red gompa. At the police check-post at the north end of the village there is a sign saying ‘Restricted area, tourists please do not go beyond this point’. Here you will complete your paperwork formalities for you to enter this long-forbidden region of Nepal. ACAP have set up a very interesting information post here with displays of Mustang artifacts and photos.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 05: Trek from Kagbeni to Chuksang (2900 m.) – approx. 5 hours

You trek right up the river valley, but you use a combination of the high trail and the riverbank pathways. The trail then widens significantly revealing an endless stretch of sand but the path is kept interesting by the passing of mule trains bearing goods from Mustang and Tibet. On the west bank of the river are some caves and Gompa Kang. Unlike most monasteries in Upper Mustang which are of the Sakyapa sect, Gompa Kang is of the Nyingmapa sect. You stop for lunch at the village of Tangbe, where you come across the first black, white and red chortens that typify Upper Mustang. The little town is a labyrinth of narrow alleys among white washed houses, fields of buck wheat and barley and apple orchards. Nilgiri Peak continues to dominate the southern skyline. Chusang village is only about 2hrs walk beyond Tangbe at the confluence of the Narshing Khola and the Kali Gandaki. There are three separate parts to this village and some ruined castle walls on the surrounding cliffs. Across the river from Chusang are some spectacular red organe pipe eroded cliffs above the mouths of some inaccessible caves.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 06: Trek from Chuksang to Samar (3150 m.) – approx. 4 hours

There is a distinct change here, not only in the topography, but also in the culture, lifestyle and people, and the settlements become more scattered, smaller and more basic. The people of Lo or Mustang do practice agriculture, but because of the lack of rain and fertile soil, cultivation is in sheltered plots of land, scattering the brown landscape with patches of green. Continuing north, you reach a huge red chunk of conglomerate that has fallen from the cliffs above, forming a tunnel through which the river flows. A steel bridge spans the river just in front of the tunnel and north of here the Kali Gandaki becomes impassable on foot. The trek now leaves the valley and climbs steeply up a rocky alley to the village of Chele. Watch out here for the ferocious Tibetan mastiffs which are chained to many of the houses. From Chele you climb a steep spur and then continue ascending along the side of a spectacular steep canyon to a pass. Beyond the pass you descend on a pleasant trail to Samar, situated in a grove of poplar trees. This is a major stopping place for horse and mule caravans.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 07: Trek from Samar to Geling (3510 m.) – approx. 6 hours

You climb above Samar to a ridge and then descend into a large gorge past a chorten before entering another valley filled with juniper trees. You then cross a stream and after climbing to a pass, you descend along a ridge to Shyangmochen a tiny settlement with a few tea shops. Nearby is Rangbyung, a cave containing stalagmites which have formed in the shape of chortens and one of the holiest places in Mustang. The trail climbs gently from Shyangmochen and you enter another huge valley before descending to Geling with its extensive fields of barley. As in all the settlements of Mustang, the white and ochre-painted houses are constructed using mud and stones, with roofs made of twigs, straw and a mixture of mud and pebbles. Overnight in teahouse. Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 08: Trek from Giling to Ghami (3490 m.) via Ghami La (3520m.) – approx. 4 hours

From Geling the trail climbs gently through fields, up the center of the valley, passing above the settlement of Tama Gun and an imposing chorten. You then begin a taxing climb across the head of the valley to the Nyi La [3840m]. The descent from the pass is quite gentle and about half an hour further on we come to a trail junction; the right trail is the direct route to Charang, the left trail leads to Ghami. Ghami is a large white-washed village sheltered by overhanging cliffs.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 09: Trek fram Ghami to Tsarang (36200 m.) – approx. 5 hours

Today's walk is through perhaps the driest part of Mustang, and much of your energy will be spent negotiating loose, dry soil. However, the magnificent views of the countryside, from the gentle contours of the north to the rugged mountains in the east and west, are a source of inspiration. Finally, you come to Charang, a large spread-out village at the top of the Charang Chu canyon. At the eastern end of the village is a huge dzong [fortress] and a red gompa which houses an excellent collection of statues and thangkas.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 10: Trek from Tsarang to Lo-Manthang (Mustang) (3730 m.) – approx. 5 hours, the celebration of the first day of Tiji festival

Today is the first day of Tiji Festival. We spend our day observing the dances and celebrations. Horse racing and a giant tug-of-war are the major attractions. Tibetan women in their traditional clothing with colorful jewelry, monks in their robes and dancers in elaborate costumes make the entire environment vivid and vibrant.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 11: Second day of Tiji festival

Tiji festival is a three-day ritual known as "The chasing of the Demons" that centers on the Tiji myth. The myth tells of a deity named Dorje Jono who defeats his demon father to save the Kingdom of Mustang from destruction. Tiji is a celebration and reaffirmation of this ancient myth. It also signifies the end of the dry winter/spring season and welcomes the monsoon season (the growing season for Mustang). Tiji comes from the word "ten che" meaing ‘the hope of Buddha Dharma prevailing in all worlds’ and is effectively a spring renewal festival. In our free time, we can explore the fascinating city of Lo Manthang. The city contains about 150 houses, as well as residences for its many lamas. There are four major temples within the city and one of these, Champa Lhakang, contains a huge clay statue of Buddha as well as elaborates mandalas painted on the walls. The king's palace is an imposing building in the center of the city and is occupied by the current King and Queen. Although his duties are largely ceremonial, the King is respected by the people. Throughout the kingdom, the villagers continue to seek his advice regarding many issues. It is possible to hire horses to visit these valleys, but this short tour will incur extra costs.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 12: Trek from Lo-Manthang to Dhakmar (3820m) – approx. 7 hours

As the Tiji Festival concludes, you leave Lo Manthang. Today, you’ll visit the ancient Ghar Gumba in the village of Lo Gekar, known for its impressive rock paintings. The journey continues with a crossing of the Marang La (also called Chogo La) a pass at 4230 meters (13878 feet), followed by a descent into an area of striking red cliffs. Another pass awaits—Mui La at 4170 meters (13681 feet)—before you reach Dhakmar (3820 m / 12533 ft). Dhakmar is located among its own dramatic red cliffs. While local legend attributes the red color to the blood of a demon, it actually comes from iron oxide in the soil. The village is home to the Lobha community, who originally migrated from Tibet and maintain their distinctive customs and language.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 13: Trek from Dhakmar to Geling (3570m) – approx. 6 hours

Today’s trek begins by following the Shyar Khola, now a dry riverbed, leading you to Tange village, which is nestled amidst buckwheat fields—an ideal crop for this arid landscape. You’ll enjoy views of the Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri mountains, along with more dramatic cliffs and unusual rock formations. Upon reaching Geling/Ghiling (3570 m / 11713 ft), you’ll have time to explore the Rgyal Ri Monastery, perched above the village.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 14: Trek from Geling to Chuksang (2980 m.) – approx. 6 hours

Today, you’ll descend to a significantly lower altitude, and you’ll likely notice an improvement in your breathing and hiking comfort. The villages and landscape continue to reflect Tibetan influence in their architecture and the arid terrain, where cultivating crops is a challenge. You have the option to take a slight detour to explore another network of caves, believed to have been used for meditation and religious practices.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 15: Trek from Chuksang to Jomsom (2720m) – approx. 6 hours

Now we must retrace our route back to Jomsom, where we end our trek. In the evening, we celebrate with the Sherpas and porters, whom we have come to know so well over the last 2 weeks.
Overnight in teahouse.
Meals included: Breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Day 16: Fly to Pokhara – approx. 25 minutes and fly to Kathmandu – approx. 25 minutes

You take a spectacular early morning flight along the Kali Gandaki gorge to Pokhara. From Pokhara we take a connecting flight to Kathmandu.
Overnight in Hotel

Day 17: Departure from Kathmandu.

As per your flight time you will be transferred to the airport for your flight back home or any other destinations. The airport check-in is 3 hours prior to the departure time and the hotel checkout time is 12 PM.

Or inform us if you want to stay longer for short tours such as Jungle Safari at National Parks, Mountain Biking, Rafting, a Tibet tour, a Tour to Bhutan or India Tour. We will be happy to assist you.

  • Trip facts

  • Trip duration : 17 days
  • Grade : Fairly Challenging
  • Activity : Cultural sightseeing tour and trekking
  • Starts in : Kathmandu
  • End in : Kathmandu
  • Trek Type : Tea House
  • Accomodation : Hotel & lodge (tea house)
  • Max Altitude : 3870 m

Cost Includes

  • Airport pick-up and drop off services by private A/C vehicle
  • 3 nights accommodation in Kathmandu on twin /double sharing basis with breakfast only
  • Sightseeing tour in Kathmandu with English Speaking local Tour Guide and entry fees
  • All meals during the Mustang Trek
  • Accommodation during the trek in Tea House
  • English speaking local expert guide, porters (ratio:2 members=1 porter) during the trek (per member max 12-13kg weight)
  • Transfer from Kathmandu to Pokhara by private vehicle and from Pokhara to Kathmandu by flight
  • Transfer from Pokhara to Jomsom and from Jomsom to Pokhara by flight
  • 2 nights accommodation in Pokhara on twin/double sharing basis with breakfast only
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit
  • Special Permit for Mustang Trekking Area
  • Trekkers' Information Management System fees
  • Equipment clothing for porter & staffs for the trek
  • Insurance for all staff & porters
  • Rescue assistance (Should any emergency arise during your trek, we will provide prompt and professional rescue and medical services. For this, we recommend you to have your own travel insurance that can cover helicopter evacuation and medical treatment cost in case required.)
  • Farewell dinner in Kathmandu with live cultural performance at authentic Nepali restaurant on the last evening
  • All tax, VAT and company service charge

Cost Excludes

  • International flight & any other airfares
  • Nepal visa
  • Extra baggage charge if any (weight allowance 12kg+3 kg in domestic flight)
  • Personal gears & clothing (available on hire)
  • Tips for Guide, porters, drivers etc.
  • Any expenses incurred in emergency evacuation/road block due to any reason
  • Personal expenses such as table drinks, snacks while walking, hot water/shower, internet, telephone etc during the Everest Base Camp trek.
  • Clients insurance and Medical expenses
  • Any other tours, transfers and hotel accommodations other than mentioned above
  • Lunch & Dinner in Kathmandu & Pokhara


Extension Tours

Paragliding
Jungle Safari
Pokhara Tour
Rafting

Necessary Information

1. Visa to Nepal

You can obtain the Nepalese visa from Nepalese consulate in your country easily or upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. For that, you require a valid passport with 2 copies of passport size photos. Similarly, A visa for Nepal can be obtained at Nepal India border entry point at Birgunj, Nepalgunj, Kakadvitta, Bhairahawa, Gaddachowki and Kodari on the Nepal China border. A15/30/90 day multiple entries Nepalese visa can be obtained by paying USD 30/50/125 or equivalent foreign currency respectively. For more information, please visit http://www.nepalimmigration.gov.np/page/tourist-visa

2. Welcoming upon your arrival in Nepal

We will be at the airport to welcome you upon your arrival to Nepal. We will be carrying the Raj BalaTreks & Expedition placard with your name underneath. From airport you will escorted to your hotel and we help you to check-in.

3. Health Issues and Vaccinations Requirement for Mustang Trek

As vaccination requirements change frequently, we suggest you to consult your doctor at least 2 months prior to the beginning of your trip. We recommend protection against malaria, tetanus, typhoid, hepatitis and polio.

The main health consideration during Mustang Trekking is Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). You may experience some mild symptoms initially, such as headache, lethargy, nausea and difficulty sleeping, but these should lessen within a few days. To avoid Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), people take pills called ‘Diamox’. You can also use these pills after consulting with your doctor and purchase them in Kathmandu. Our itinerary will allow your body to acclimatize properly and handle the low oxygen rate. If you have ever suffered from altitude sickness, or have a heart or breathing complaint, we highly recommend you to consult your doctor about your suitability for trekking in high altitude areas before booking. We suggest that you take some pain-killing pills with you and enough medicine for cold, diarrhea, nausea and fever. Some nasal ointment and throat-moistening pills will greatly help for those who are sensitive to chilly or freezing weather conditions.

4. Difficulty Level of the trek

Mustang Trek is a moderate to fairly challenging trek that does not require any technical expertise of mountaineering. It is basically a long hike up to the altitude of 3810 meters. The trek is only grueling because of its duration of 13 days hike up and down the hill across diverse terrains (17 days including arrival and departure).

5. Trekking Type

Mustang Trek is a tea house trek. A Nepalese tea house is a lodge or guest house located in one of the trekking regions in the Nepal Himalayas. At the end of the day’s trekking you pitch up and have a room and food provided. Teahouse trekking in Nepal is an incredible experience.

6. Accommodation on the trek

There are plenty of basic, clean and friendly lodges along the trail. You often have to share rooms but you can also stay in single rooms where possible. Rooms are basic, normally just a bed with a pillow and blankets. A few have electric blanket, hot bags (luxury lodges) and all have a spacious dining room-lounge.

We will accommodate you and your group in a comfortable local lodge each day. The Guide coordinates with the local lodge owners and a porter is sent ahead to book the required rooms for the group (rooms cannot always be booked in advance).

7. Food on the Trek

On trek, we have breakfast and dinner in the tea-houses/lodges we spend the night and lunch on our way to the next destination. Nepalese, Tibetan, the more common continental and Indian cuisines are common choices in the menu.

To get an idea about your meals on the go, breakfast comprises a hot beverage, toasts, pancakes, eggs, etc. while lunch will include rice items, noodles, potato varieties, pizza, pasta, burger, meat items, and so on. The starters in dinnertime are soup varieties while the main course includes more or less similar items as that of lunch menu, including a dessert item and a hot beverage.

8. A Typical Day on a Tea House Trek in Nepal

We provide a comfortable experience on our teahouse lodge-style treks. Our team works hard to support you so that you can relax and enjoy trekking in Nepal. The lodges provide your meals in a communal dining room. There is a range in standard and service in teahouse lodges depending on location. i.e. lodges at higher altitude and places with fewer trekkers tend to have more basic facilities.

The day starts with getting up in your room shared with another trekker in our group. Before heading for breakfast you pack your overnight gear into your duffel bag. You would have given your breakfast orders to the guide to pass onto the kitchen last night. At the designated time the group will assemble in the dining room to eat breakfast. The menu has a range of items to choose from such as porridge, cereals, chapattis, and a choice of egg dishes. There is also the choice of tea or coffee plus other hot drinks like the popular ginger, lemon honey drink.

While the group is having breakfast the porters arrange their loads and set off in the cool of the morning. After breakfast, between 7am and 8am, we start trekking. The pace of the trek is moderate as there is plenty of time in the itinerary to reach the lodge for tonight. There will be plenty of time to enjoy the scenery, take photos and explore the local villages. Lunch will be around midday at a teahouse lodge by the side of the trail.

After lunch, we continue the trek and on most days we arrive at the lodge by mid- afternoon. For dinner, you get a two-course dinner (soup and main meal). The menus are quite standard with a range of dishes such as dal bhat, momos and the famous Sherpa stew. Dal bhat is a Nepalese dish of rice and lentils with vegetable curry. It is also possible to order spaghetti and pasta; pizzas; vegetable burgers and chips and fried rice.

After the meal, the leaders will discuss the plan for the next day. Afterwards, people might stay in the dining room chatting about the day’s events or playing cards. After a tiring day, most people head to their rooms quite early for the night. Tomorrow is likely to be very similar to today!

We cater for a variety of dietary requirements. There are always meals that are suitable for vegetarians. During booking, we find out if you have any dietary needs and agree upon meal plans before departure. If you have any questions about the food provided please get in touch with us to discuss further.

9. Flight / Land Transfers

We drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara and after the completion of trek we take domestic flight from Pokhara to Kathmandu.

From Pokhara we will take the flight to Jomsom and also flying from Jomsom to Pokhara we will be taking the flight.

10. Personal Expenses – Approximate money you should carry on the trek

Our 17 days Mustang Trek cost is all inclusive of your accommodation, meals, permits and other official expenses.(See price includes and excludes section for more detail). Besides, other expenses depend on your spending habits. A USD 10-15 is sufficient to buy bottled water, snacks, chocolate bars, hot and cold drinks, and showers during the Mustang Trek besides your included meals and accommodation.

11. Money Exchange

You can exchange money at a Bank or the money exchange counter in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara. Many Tourist class Hotels have money exchange facilities. For Trekking, there are Banks and exchange counters at major Tourist hubs like Namche and Lukla. These days, there are availability of ATMs everywhere in Kathmandu and some in Lukla and Namche.

12. Tips

Tips are appreciated by your support team after the completion of your trekking in Nepal. The amount depends on your budget and appreciation of their work. As a suggestion, we advise that you can allocate 5- 10 % of the total tour cost as tips. It is recommended that you talk to the members and hand it over individually as per the hierarchy on the last day of the trek.

13. Facility of communication available on trek

Communication during Mustang Trek is not challenging but there are certain things to be considered. Phone reception is available in most of the places during the trek. Likewise, WIFI services are also available on the trail. To use WIFI services, you are expected to pay a fee. These fees increase as you scale up the higher altitude. Usually, the cost of WIFI services ranges about NPR 400-500 each depending upon the location you are staying in. And another option to stay connected with your family back home is by using an internet data package if you have a local SIM card. You can buy a SIM card around the street of your trip hotel in Kathmandu/Pokhara or ask your guide to arrange it one for you. However, we must inform you that internet service may not be strong in all places.

14. Luggage while trekking

During Mustang Trekking, your main luggage will be carried by porter. Please keep your luggage as light as possible around 12 to 15 kgs for travel safety and porter welfare as per IPPG standard. You simply carry a day pack with water bottle, camera, sun-screen, spare jacket etc. You can leave your valuable items at your hotel in Kathmandu while trekking. Many hotels have a locker system and provide a deposit slip for the valuables kept under the hotel's safekeeping.

15. Physical Fitness

The Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival requires a moderate level of physical fitness, as the trek involves several days of walking over rugged, high-altitude terrain, with passes reaching up to around 4,200 meters (13,800 feet). While the daily trekking distances are manageable for most hikers (typically 5–7 hours of walking per day), the altitude, dry air, and occasional steep ascents can make the journey physically demanding. Trekkers should be in good general health, have prior hiking experience, and ideally engage in cardio training, hill walking, or endurance exercises in the weeks leading up to the trip. Mental preparation and a positive attitude are equally important, as the remote setting, basic lodge accommodations, and unpredictable mountain weather can challenge even experienced trekkers. With proper preparation and a reasonable fitness base, most active travelers can fully enjoy this culturally rich and visually stunning trekking experience.

16. Climate & best time to do the trek

The main trekking season in Nepal is from October to mid-May when daytime temperatures at most altitudes are generally comfortable for walking, the sky is clear much of the time and rain and snow are occasional occurrences. Daytime temperatures will vary from 15ºC to 35ºC in the Kathmandu Valley to around 10ºC at 3,600m and progressively lower the higher we go.

Different seasons offer different advantages for trekking.

Post Monsoon/autumn: Mid-September to November. This is the main trekking season in Nepal. Day temperatures in Kathmandu are approximately above 20ºC. Skies are usually clear and days on trek are sunny and mild with clear mountain views. At the highest altitudes although the days can be nice and sunny the temperatures can drop to 10ºC and much lower. Nights will be colder with temperatures dropping as low as minus 10ºC and lower at the highest altitudes.

Pre-monsoon/spring: March to May. Both day and night temperatures will be warmer in general but haze will often build up in the afternoons. It is very hot in the lowlands and temperatures rise to 35ºC in Kathmandu. Flowers bloom in this season and this is one of the reasons people chose to trek in spring.

Snow can be expected on any departure, usually at the higher altitudes. Summit day will be a very early start (usually about 2am) and will be extremely cold. Although mostly it is calm and clear on summit day the mountain does occasionally get high winds. You need to be equipped for temperatures as low as minus 25ºC plus wind chill on summit day.

Please remember that in any mountain area the weather is never wholly predictable and you should be prepared and equipped to deal with any differences in weather beyond the conditions described above.

17. First Aid Kit

We supply a medical bag with standard medicines prescribed by trekking doctors and a user’s manual. Since our staffs/guides are not qualified for suggesting medications to western clients, we would request you to use the medicines upon your own risk. It is safer and more reliable if you have your own medicine kit and not depend on what we have.

18. Rescue /Evacuation

Your safety and security are our top priority, and we always make sure that nothing untoward happen to you. However, if anything serious like sickness or a casualty occurs, we will do everything to transfer you to the nearest hospital. As you are responsible for all the expenses incurred in evacuation, please make sure that it is covered by your insurance before assigning for it.

19. Drinking Water on the Trek

Staying adequately hydrated is crucial for trekking. You have to consume at least 4 liters or more of water to counter sweat-induced water loss. While natural water sources like rivers and springs are abundant on the trails, they are unsafe for direct consumption. To address this, tea shops heat water and offer it to trekkers. Boiled water is available for free at tea houses, but at tea shops, a small fee of USD 1 or 2 may be charged.

An alternative is purifying tap water using purification tablets. It’s advisable to carry a water bottle with a built-in filtration system, allowing you to filter water from natural sources along the trail. If you prefer the conveniences of bottled water, mineral water bottles are available for purchase at around $2 to $3. Although we strictly discourage the use of one-time plastic bottles on the trek path due to the increasing issue of plastic waste on the trekking trails.

20. All our guides are certified guides

All our guides are certified and trained trekking leaders. Our guides are certified by the Nepal Academy of Tourism and Hotel Management (NATHM), Nepal. They have years of experience working in this line of work and know the different trekking trails of Nepal, mountain ranges, culture, and mountain sickness.

21. Booking Procedure

Your booking of this Mustang Trekking will be confirmed by email once we receive your deposit of 20% of the total trip and the signed copy of booking form and contract. The balance is due no later than two months prior to departure. If you book a tour less than 2 months prior to departure, you must send the full payment within 7 days of confirmation by us.

22. Cancellation Policy

If you cancel your booking, the following scale of charges will apply:

  • 2 months before departure – Loss of deposit (20% of the total trip)
  • 29 days to 2 months before departure – 30% of total trip cost
  • 10 to 28 days before departure – 60% of total trip cost
  • Less than 10 days before departure – 100% of total trip cost

Additional Information

1. Where is Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek Region?

The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek region is located in the remote trans-Himalayan area of Nepal's Mustang District near the Tibetan border. This ancient, once-forbidden kingdom lies north of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, in a high-altitude desert landscape shaped by deep canyons, dramatic cliffs, and barren plateaus. The trek typically begins from Jomsom, reached by a short flight or drive from Pokhara, and follows trails along the Kali Gandaki River valley, passing through centuries-old villages like Kagbeni, Tsarang, and ultimately reaching Lo Manthang, the walled capital of Mustang where the Tiji Festival takes place. Geographically and culturally, this region is closely tied to Tibetan Buddhism, offering trekkers a unique blend of Himalayan scenery and preserved Tibetan traditions rarely found elsewhere in Nepal.

2. Why This Trek is a Special Experience?

The Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival is a truly special experience because it combines an adventurous journey through one of Nepal’s most remote and visually striking landscapes with the rare chance to witness a centuries-old cultural celebration. The trek leads you into the heart of the former Kingdom of Lo, where dramatic desert-like cliffs, ancient cave dwellings, and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries create a sense of stepping back in time. What makes this trek extraordinary is the opportunity to attend the vibrant Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang, a three-day ritual of sacred dances, elaborate costumes, and deep spiritual meaning, reenacting the triumph of good over evil. This unique fusion of high-altitude adventure, preserved Tibetan culture, and an exclusive local festival — rarely seen by outsiders — makes the Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival an unforgettable and deeply enriching Himalayan journey.

3. Who Can Do Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

The Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival is ideal for trekkers who have a sense of adventure, reasonable physical fitness, and a deep interest in culture and history. While it doesn’t require technical climbing skills, the trek involves walking at high altitudes (up to 4,200 meters) for several hours a day over rugged, dusty trails, so it is best suited for hikers with some prior trekking or multi-day hiking experience. Culturally curious travelers, photographers, and festival enthusiasts will especially enjoy this journey, as it offers a rare opportunity to witness one of the Himalayas’ most exclusive festivals in a remote, preserved Tibetan Buddhist kingdom. With proper preparation and the support of experienced guides, the Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival is accessible to fit, adventurous travelers seeking both natural beauty and cultural immersion.

4. Upper Mustang Trek With Tiji Festival Distance

The Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival covers a total distance of approximately 125 to 160 kilometers (78 to 100 miles) round trip, depending on the exact route and side excursions taken. The trek usually starts in Jomsom and follows a classic trail through Kagbeni, Chele, Syangboche, Ghami, and Tsarang, ultimately reaching Lo Manthang, where the Tiji Festival is held. Trekkers spend several days exploring the surrounding areas and cultural sites before retracing their steps back to Jomsom. While the daily walking distances typically range between 10 to 18 kilometers (6 to 11 miles) over 5–7 hours, the real challenge comes from the high altitude, dry conditions, and occasional steep ascents, making this trek a rewarding yet demanding adventure through one of Nepal’s most captivating cultural landscapes.

5. Flora and Fauna on Upper Mustang Region

The Upper Mustang region takes travelers through a strikingly arid, high-altitude landscape where the flora and fauna are uniquely adapted to the harsh Himalayan environment. You’ll encounter sparse alpine vegetation such as juniper, thorny bushes, and hardy grasses, along with vibrant fields of buckwheat and barley near the villages, which thrive despite the dry, desert-like conditions. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot blue sheep, Himalayan marmots, and even elusive snow leopards in the higher, more remote areas, while golden eagles and Himalayan griffon vultures soar across the dramatic cliffs and skies. Though Upper Mustang’s landscape appears barren at first glance, it holds a surprising richness of life, shaped by centuries of adaptation to its rain-shadow location and extreme altitude — offering a fascinating glimpse into one of Nepal’s most unique ecological zones.

6. Upper Mustang Trek With Tiji Festival Equipments and Gears

Below is a list of equipment and clothing required for Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival. Appropriate trekking gears are not only required for the comfort/pleasure of your trek but also to improve safety factor. Please have a look over these items in order to fully prepare and thoroughly enjoy the trekking.

Head, face, and neck

  • Sun hat or cap (day)
  • Fleece beanie/woolen cap (night)
  • Balaclava (optional)
  • sunglasses
  • Sunscreens
  • Moisturizers
  • Lip Balm
  • Face towel
  • Scarf
  • Neck gaiters

Upper Body

  • T-shirts (preferably quick-dry and breathable) (day)
  • Parka/windbreaker (day)
  • Rain gear/poncho
  • Inner thermal (at night)
  • Fleece T-shirts (night)
  • Fleece jacket
  • Down jacket (night)

Lower Body

  • Undergarments
  • Trekking pants (preferably stretchable, quick-dry, and water-resistant) (day)
  • Rain gear
  • Inner thermal (at night)
  • Fleece/wool pants (night)
  • Hands
  • Light/outdoor gloves (day)
  • Warm winter gloves, fleece or woolen gloves (night)

 Legs

  • Thin socks (day)
  • Warm woolen socks (at night)
  • Hiking boots (preferably GORE-TEX) with spare shoelaces
  • Floaters or sandals
  • Knee support (optional)

Essential Items

  • Passport
  • Extra passport-size photos (min. 2) for trekking permit
  • Cell phone and charger
  • Money
  • Backpack and rain jacket
  • Duffel bag*
  • Padlocks
  • Rain cover and a day pack (30L)
  • Trekking pole
  • Sleeping Bag
  • Personal medicine
  • water bottle

Toiletries

  • Toothpaste and toothbrush
  • Facial wash, soap, and shampoo
  • Tissues or wet wipes
  • Toilet rolls
  • Hand sanitizer
  • Quick-dry towel
  • Handkerchiefs (optional)
  • Basic first-aid kit

 Others (Optional)

  • Thermo flask
  • Portable water filter/purification tablets
  • Earplug
  • A Universal Adaptor
  • Camera, memory card, and charger
  • Reading books or maps
  • Binoculars
  • Watch
  • Snack
7. Alternative Trips in Mustang Trek Region

If you are looking for alternative treks into this beautiful region, we have more options for this trekking region.

  1. Upper Mustang Trek
  2. Upper Mustang Overland Tour

 

8. Kathmandu Accommodation for Upper Mustang Trek With Tiji Festival

Upon arrival in Kathmandu, you will be promptly transported to your designated hotel, a comfortable and well-maintained 3 star hotel. Your stay includes twin-sharing/double accommodation with breakfast. All the rooms have a private bathroom, TV, and ample storage for your luggage.

If you desire a more exclusive experience, you can upgrade to single occupancy or enhance your stay to a 4- or 5-star hotel at an additional charge.

9. Attached Toilet/bathroom Facilities During Upper Mustang Trek With Tiji Festival

On Upper Mustang trekking trail, the choice of accommodation is limited to a local and traditional lodge known as tea-houses. These lodges have basic rooms often shared with others but they do have toilets and shower facilities. As Upper Mustang region being one of the world's most popular trekking areas and also the flow of trekkers increasing every year, the standard of the services these tea-houses provide has become better with comfortable and cosy rooms and even attached toilets at some locations.

10. Travel Insurance for Upper Mustang Trek With Tiji Festival

Having travel insurance that covers high-altitude adventure activities (above 5,000 m) is mandatory. This includes contingencies like flight disruptions, accidents, and emergency evacuations.

You can buy such insurance online from various providers. Some of the common choices based on client experiences for Upper Mustang Trek include:

    USA and Canada: Tugo, United Health Care, World Nomad, Blue Cross

    Australia and New Zealand: Fast Cover, Allianz Australia

    Singapore: Ergo, World Nomad (Explore plan level 3)

    Europe: Europe Assistance, Austrian Alpine Club, Allianz Europe

    India: ICICI Lombard

However, please ensure that the policy covers trekking up to 6,000 m altitude. While these are just suggestions, the policies, and coverage may vary accordingly. Contact these insurers directly to inquire about their offerings before making a purchase.

11. Phone and Gadgets Charging

During the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek, electricity is available at all the tea houses where you’ll spend the night. At lower elevations, electricity is primarily generated from hydropower. But at higher altitudes, solar energy is used for lights and power, though it can be affected by poor weather. To be prepared, bringing personal torch lights and power banks is advisable.

Charging electronic devices is possible along the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival trekking trails, but charging ports are usually not available in individual rooms. Instead, you can charge your device in the common dining room. Keep in mind that some tea houses may charge a nominal fee, typically a few hundred rupees, for charging your smartphone and camera.

It’s advisable to bring two-pin (type C) and three-pin (type D) adapters. However, you can either bring these adapters or buy them in Kathmandu.

12. Group Departure Treks & Private Treks

We conduct Group Departure Treks as well as Private Treks. If you have your own group, we provide you discounts based on your group size.

However, you will not get discounts for groups we assemble or our Fixed Group Departure Treks. For a group of 12 or more, we add an assistant guide. You can choose to conduct a private trek exclusively for your team.

13. Trip Extension

After completing the trek and tour, you may want to stay a couple of days extra in Nepal. There are many beautiful and adventurous places in Nepal.

You can spend your time in various ways, such as sightseeing in Kathmandu, Nagarkot View Trip, Chitwan Jungle Safari, paragliding, White Water Rafting, and canoeing before flying back

14. Guide to Overcoming Challenges on Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek is a fairly challenging trek but incredibly rewarding adventure. A good level of physical fitness is required because it involves walking for several hours a day, frequently uphill, and at high altitudes. We highly recommend that you keep up a regular exercise routine for weeks before the hike. If you have any health issues, consult with your doctor before starting the hike.

Here are some tips to help you overcome difficulties during the trek and make the most of it:

Physical Preparation

We recommend you start fitness training before your trek. Focus on cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and endurance activities. Incorporate uphill and downhill walking into your training to simulate the trek's terrain.

Altitude Acclimatization

This extraordinary trek usually starts from Jomsom, which is accessible by domestic flight from Pokhara. The trek to Mustang region involves a gradual ascent, allowing your body to acclimatize to the increasing altitude. Our itinerary grants your body time to adapt to the increasing altitude, reducing the risk of altitude-related illnesses. As you venture deeper into the Upper Mustang trekking region, the air gets thinner, the temperatures drop, and the landscapes become more surreal.

 Hydration and Nutrition

 You may have heard that everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. Our guides are trained to keep you well-hydrated throughout the trek. We recommend you drink as much water as you can. Consume a balanced diet rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and essential nutrients. Eating light but frequent meals is recommended. Keep a nutrition bar in your day bag.

Pacing and Rest

Rest is essential for acclimatization and overall well-being. Pace yourself during the trek. Avoid rushing to prevent exhaustion and altitude-related issues. Listen to your body and our guide. Always take breaks as needed.

Proper Gear

We recommend you invest in high-quality, certified trekking gear, including comfortable and sturdy boots, warm clothing, a good backpack, a day bag pack, and other essential equipment. Dress in layers so that you can easily adjust to changing temperatures and conditions.

Mental Preparation

Stay positive and focused. A positive mindset can help you overcome challenges more effectively. If you have any issues that come to mind, kindly share them with our guide.

Our guides and porters are experienced in the Upper Mustang trekking region. They can provide valuable insights and assist with logistics, allowing you to focus on the trek itself.

15. Medical Facilities at Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek Region

Medical facilities in the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival trekking region are very limited due to its remote location and sparse population. Small health posts or clinics can be found in larger villages like Lo Manthang or Jomsom, but they generally provide only basic first aid and minor medical care, lacking advanced treatment or emergency response services. For any serious health issues or altitude-related emergencies, evacuation to Pokhara or Kathmandu is necessary, often requiring a helicopter rescue. That’s why it’s highly recommended that travelers come prepared with a personal medical kit (including altitude sickness medication, pain relievers, bandages, and any personal prescriptions) and ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude evacuation. Traveling with an experienced guide who is trained in first aid and knows the local resources adds an extra layer of safety on this high Himalayan journey.

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