Skip to main content

75 FAQS about Visiting & Trekking in Nepal

30 June 2024

Planning a Trip to Nepal?

Here is the list of 75 questions that people often ask when they are considering visiting Nepal and booking Trekking Holidays in Nepal. Additionally, our travel experts are always available and on-hand to discuss any queries you may have in more detail. Please CONTACT US

1. Where is Nepal located?

Nepal, a Himalayan country is a landlocked nation which lies between India and China. It borders China in the north and India in the south, east and west. Kathmandu is the capital and also the largest city of the country. It is a land of Yaks and Yetis, UNESCO world heritage sites, the world famous Sherpas along with some of the best known trekking trails in the world.

The coverage of a total of 147,181 square kilometers makes the country the 94th largest nation by area. Located in the Himalayas as well as partially in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, Nepal is the 49th largest country by population. With a diverse geography counting the fertile plains and sub-alpine woody hills, Nepal has eight among the world’s 14 tallest mountains namely Mt. Everest at 8,848m (29,028 feet), which is the highest point on earth. Nepal is primarily a multi-ethnic country and the official language used in this country is Nepali.

2. What is Nepal popular for?

Nepal is best known for being the land of the highest peak in the world, Mt. Everest as well as the birth place of Lord Buddha, the pioneer of Buddhist religion. Eight among the world’s 14 tallest mountain peaks are located in this naturally beautiful country. With the identification of more than one thousand peaks above 6000 meters/19,685 feet, Nepal has been the focus of outstanding achievements in the world of peak climbing expeditions and incredible trekking journeys.

Trekking in Nepal in Nepal Himalayas offers astounding mountain views and an opportunity to take a glimpse into the life and culture of mountainous people. By and large, Nepal is known for adventurous journeys such as Everest Base Camp trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Island Peak Climbing, Mera Peak Climbing, and Mt. Everest expedition. Wildlife Safari, White-Water Rafting, Cultural Tours, Multi Activity Tours, Family Holidays and pilgrimage tours like Kailash Mansarovar Yatra are other attractions in Nepal.

We also offer tours & treks for Solo women traveler or women group/s. Please check the details in https://www.thehimalayantrips.com/destinations/nepal/nepal-trips-for-women-travelers

3. What tourism activities can someone enjoy during a vacation in Nepal?

Although Nepal is relatively a very small country, it has been dealing out as a spectacular host to a varied array of landscapes that rises from 200m / 656 feet in the south to the top of the world at 8,848m / 29,028 feet in the north. Nepal is a country where divine beings unite with the mortals. Glorious temples, unruffled monasteries and historical monuments are found almost on every street on every turn. If a tourist visits Nepal for the first time for trekking in the Himalayas, the second visit would definitely be accountable to the hospitable people and their distinctive culture.

Trekking in Nepal because of the picturesque mountain scenery and great hiking trails on the Everest Base Camp trek, Annapurna Base Camp Trek or Annapurna Circuit Trek is probably the most popular reason why travelers visit Nepal. Along with trekking, it is also climbing small snow peaks such as Island Peak Climbing or Mera Peak Climbing and summiting Mt. Everest that brings visitors to Nepal.

Nepal’s startling beauty in Pokhara with its pristine air and the stunning backdrop of the snowy peaks of the Annapurna range is another reason why you should visit Nepal. The lake city with breathtaking lakes such as Phewa Lake, Begnas Lake and Rupa Lake add to the reason. Wildlife, diverse culture, vegetation, and ecosystem are abundant in Nepal. The national parks of Chitwan and Bardia encompass lowland tropical jungles and grasslands with a rich variety of wildlife. The ancient culture and the conventional architectural beauty of Kathmandu is another good reason to travel to Nepal. Cultural tours and visit to the temples scattered around the country, wildlife safari outing, river rafting or paragliding, Nepal has so much of the adventurous activities to offer for all age groups. Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu and Maya Devi Temple in Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha are the epitomes of religious affection in Nepal.

4. Do you need a visa to travel to Nepal?

Indian citizens do not need a tourist visa to visit Nepal, and most other tourists can get a 15-, 30- or 90-day visa on arrival. This includes visitors from the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, the UK, Ireland, France, Germany and most other Western European countries.

5. How can a visitor enter Nepal?

Nepal can be entered by two ways: air and land.

By air:
Nepal has Three international airports: Kathmandu, Bhairawa, and Pokhara. Currently, Pokhara airport does not handle international flights. However, there are a few flights to Bhairawa from few countries. The main international airport in Nepal is Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), located in Kathmandu. You can search TIA airport to book your International flight.

By land:
There are multiple land entry points along the borders of Nepal, India, and China. These entry points include Kakarvitta, Birgunj, Bhairahawa, Nepalganj, Dhangadhi, Mahendranagar, and Kerung(china border).

6. How can a visitor obtain visa for visiting Nepal?

To get a Nepal visa, you may either visit the Nepalese Diplomatic Missions in your home country or you can get your visa on arrival at the International Airport in Kathmandu.

For most nationalities, there is a provision for visa on arrival, so kindly check before flying to Nepal whether you are eligible to get your visa on arrival. When you land at Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport, you need to fill in an arrival card and have your photo taken at one of the automatic registration machines – to save time, you can do this online in advance (this must be done less than 15 days before you arrive). If you leave it till you land in Kathmandu, expect the process to take over an hour, with lots of queuing.

Once the paperwork is filed, you must then pay a visa fee of US$30 for 15 days (multiple entry), US$50 for 30 days (multiple entry), or US$125 for 90 days (multiple entry) at the payment counter. Children under the age of 10 do not need to pay for their tourist visas unless they are US citizens. Payment is accepted in a variety of major currencies but it’s advisable to bring small bills. Finally, head to the immigration desk with your arrival form, payment receipt and passport, and enjoy Nepal!

If you are traveling by road from India, you can get your visa from the immigration office at any of the entry points of Nepal.

7. Who is eligible for a Nepal visa ON ARRIVAL?

The visa on arrival is available for citizens of most countries. The visa fee depends on the length of your stay in Nepal.

The visa on arrival is valid for a maximum of 90 days, and it can be extended for up to 150 days at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu, and other immigration offices as well.

It's important to note that some nationalities (Afghanistan, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iraq, Liberia, Nigeria, Palestine, Somalia, Swaziland, Syria, and Zimbabwe) are not eligible for a visa on arrival in Nepal, and they need to apply for a visa at a Nepalese embassy or consulate.

8. What does a visitor needs to get Nepal visa and mention how much is visa fee?

A passport and photocopy with a minimum validity of 6 Months (180 Days). Your valid passport must also contain at least one blank visa page in it.

One recent photograph: A passport size (2x2 Inches) colored photograph with white background must be glued on the right-hand side of each application.

Visa Fee Valid till now
US$ 30 for 15 Days,
US$ 50 for 30 Days and
US$ 125 for 90 Days

9. I need to extend my tourist visa? How can I do this?

The Immigration Department of Kathmandu or Pokhara can extend your visa by another 30 days by charging you US$ 50. Normally you can extend your visa for a total of 120 days and an additional 30 days visa may be granted by the Immigration Office on reasonable and/or humanitarian grounds. In no case will a tourist be allowed to stay in Nepal under a tourist visa for more than a period of 150 cumulative days.

10. How safe is Nepal for travelers?

Nepal is absolutely a safe country for travelers. It is considered as one of the most peaceful countries in the world. Still like any other country, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips to stay safe in Nepal:
  • Be aware of your surroundings:
    Nepal is a relatively safe country, but it is important to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in isolated areas.
  • Avoid political demonstrations:
    Political demonstrations can sometimes turn violent, and it is best to avoid them.
  • Take precautions against altitude sickness:
    If you are trekking in Nepal, be aware of the signs of altitude sickness and take the necessary precautions.
  • Be cautious with food and water:
    Make sure to drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid street food.
  • Hire a reputable guide or tour company:
    If you are planning to trek or travel to remote areas, it is recommended to book through a reliable tour operator to ensure your safety.
  • Respect local customs and traditions:
    Nepal is a culturally rich country, and it is important to respect local customs and traditions.
Overall, Nepal is a safe country for travelers, but taking necessary precautions and being aware of your surroundings can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

11. When is the best time to travel to Nepal?

Autumn and spring are considered the best seasons for trekking and climbing in Nepal. These seasons offer pleasant weather and clear skies, making them ideal for outdoor activities.

Winter, as well as autumn and spring months, are also great times for leisure tours, wildlife safaris, culture tours, and foothill trekking below 3,000m/9,850ft. However, it’s important to note that winters can be quite harsh in some areas.

Summer or monsoon months can also be a good time to visit Nepal for certain activities. City tours, volunteering work, and cultural tours can be enjoyed during these months. Some areas of Nepal fall under the ‘rain-shadow’ regions where the monsoon is much lighter, making summer a good time to travel to these areas.

Overall, the best season to visit Nepal will depend on your interests and the activities you want to do. It’s important to plan your trip accordingly to make the most of your time in this beautiful country.

12. Is Nepal safe for female solo travelers?

There is nothing to be concerned about traveling to Nepal even if you are a solo female traveler. Most part of the touring areas always teem with regular visitors with very less or unreported harassment cases in the past. However, if you wish to do trekking especially in the remote areas during off-peak seasons when there are fewer travelers, we highly recommend you to team up with other solo travelers or join a group so that you are on the safer side for any emergencies or troubles on the way. If you wish to choose our company to travel with, we take personal responsibility for your well being throughout the entire trip.

13. Is there a Tourist Police in Nepal?

Yes, there is a tourist police in Nepal. There are several tourist police stations in the Kathmandu Valley. But also in Lukla, the airstrip in the Everest Region, in a few villages in the Annapurna region, in Lumbini near the Indian border.

The emergency number is: 1144

For all locations and more information about the tourist police, please visit cid.nepalpolice.gov.np.

14. What vaccinations do I need for Nepal?

Before traveling to Nepal, it is recommended that you consult with a travel health specialist or your healthcare provider to determine which vaccinations you may need based on your individual health status, itinerary, and activities planned. However, some of the recommended vaccinations for Nepal include:
  • Hepatitis A:
    This vaccination is recommended for all travelers to Nepal, as the risk of contracting the hepatitis A virus is high.
  • Typhoid:
    This vaccination is recommended for all travelers to Nepal, particularly those staying in rural areas, as the risk of contracting typhoid fever is higher in these areas.
  • Hepatitis B:
    This vaccination is recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with locals or engage in other activities that may put them at risk of contracting the hepatitis B virus.
  • Rabies:
    This vaccination is recommended for travelers who may have close contact with animals, particularly dogs, as rabies is present in Nepal.
  • Japanese Encephalitis:
    This vaccination is recommended for travelers who plan to visit rural areas or spend a lot of time outdoors, particularly during the monsoon season, as the risk of contracting Japanese encephalitis is higher during this time.

It is also a good idea to ensure that your routine vaccinations, such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP), are up to date before traveling to Nepal.

Again, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a travel health specialist for personalized advice on vaccinations and other health-related precautions to take before traveling to Nepal.

15. What language is spoken in Nepal?

Nepal is a multilingual country and Nepali is the official language spoken by the majority of the population. It is a language of the Indo-Aryan group and is closely related to Hindi and other Indian languages. Nepali is spoken as the first language by more than half of the population and it is the lingua franca of the country.

Apart from Nepali, there are more than 120 languages spoken in Nepal. Some of the other major languages spoken in Nepal are (Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Newari, Magar, Rai, Limbu, Gurung, and Sherpa.) These languages are mostly spoken by ethnic minorities living in different parts of the country.

English is also widely spoken in Nepal, particularly in urban areas, as it is the language of education and business. Many people in the tourism industry also speak English, making it relatively easy for foreigners to communicate and travel around the country. Also other international languages such as Spanish, French, Italian and few others are also spoken.

16. What is the common form of greetings in Nepal?

It is called Namaste or Namaskar in Nepal. You can say the greeting in words as well as do it using a gesture. Join your palms together and bring them close to your chest and about 5 to 7 inches below your chin. The word Namaste has many meanings such as Hello, How are you? I am glad to see you, nice to meet you, good morning, etc.

17. Where and who comes to receive us after we arrive in Kathmandu?

You will be received by our company representative at the terminal of Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu upon your arrival.

18. How Can I recognize your representative?

Our representative will stand in front of the international terminal with the Placard of Raj Bala Treks & Expedition and the client’s name; also, he or she will be holding an identity card of Raj Bala Treks & Expedition, who is coming to transfer you to your hotel.

19. Is there any possibility to get mobile sim card of Nepal Or will my home country sim card also work?

It is absolutely possible to get new mobile sim card in Kathmandu or in any other cities. Ncell and Nepal Telecom are two renowned tele-operators facilitating us with providing sim card on easy process with same day activation. You need to carry two recent passport size color photo and a copy of your passport. You can even buy sim card on arrival in the airport at arrival terminal.

If you have activated international roaming in your simcard then there is possible to get connection as network coverage is quite good in urban areas and while there may be poor connection in rural or mountain region.

20. What kind of food can I have in Nepal?

Nepal has a diverse and flavorful cuisine that draws influences from its neighboring countries, India and Tibet, as well as its own unique culinary traditions. Here are some of the popular dishes that you can try while in Nepal:
  • Dal Bhat:
    This is the staple dish of Nepal, consisting of rice, lentil soup (dal), and vegetables or meat. It is a filling and nutritious meal that is widely available throughout the country.
  • Momo:
    Momo is a type of dumpling that can be filled with vegetables, meat, or cheese, and served steamed or fried. It is a popular snack and appetizer in Nepal.
  • Thukpa:
    Thukpa is a hearty noodle soup that is popular in the mountainous regions of Nepal. It is usually made with vegetables, meat, or eggs and flavored with herbs and spices.
  • Newari cuisine:
    Newari cuisine is a unique culinary tradition of the Newar people of the Kathmandu Valley. It includes dishes like Choyla (marinated meat), bara (lentil pancakes), and Chatamari (rice flour crepes).
  • Street food:
    Nepal has a vibrant street food scene, with vendors selling snacks like samosas, Sekuwa (grilled meat), and Sel roti (sweet rice flour donuts).
  • Drinks:
    Tea is the most popular drink in Nepal, and you can try a variety of herbal teas like ginger, lemon, and tulsi. Chhang (fermented rice beer) and Raksi (distilled alcohol) are also popular drinks, but they are not recommended for everyone.
Nepali cuisine can be spicy, so it is advisable to ask for mild dishes if you are not used to spicy food. Additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene when eating street food to avoid food borne illnesses.

21. How many days should I spend in Nepal?

The number of days to spend in Nepal is totally based on the activities that you have on your bucket list. If you travel to Nepal to see the natural and cultural delights, at least 7 to 5 days of time is an ideal holiday. During this period, you will be able to witness the cultural richness and the natural spends of Pokhara and Kathmandu. If you wish to do an easy trek and get into the Himalayan arena, then you should plan for at least 10 days. Similarly if you wish to embark upon longer trekking, climbing or multi activity tour in Nepal, then it is recommended to keep aside at least 14 to 20 days for your vacation break.

22. Do I need to purchase insurance for traveling to Nepal? Can I buy it in Nepal?

It is not mandatory to purchase insurance for traveling to Nepal. But we recommend you to purchase your insurance in case you want to do trekking or indulge in some adventurous activities in the wilderness. If you wish to book any of your trekking trips, climbing trips or any outdoor adventure trips with us, it is a condition to purchase your insurance so that you are protected against any comprehensive expenses that may arise due to medical injuries, sickness or unforeseen accidental issues. Please stay informed that in the event of medical breakdown or injuries during your trip, the cost of emergency treatment and/or evacuation is an overwhelmingly expensive matter. Therefore, we advise purchasing travel insurance covering emergency air ambulance or helicopter rescue and medical expenses especially if you are trekking in the rural or mountain areas of Nepal. You cannot purchase your insurance here in Nepal – neither do we arrange or sell them. Therefore, it is recommended to arrange your insurance from your native country before traveling to Nepal.

23. Are there ATM facilities in Nepal?

ATMs are widely available in Nepal, especially in major cities and tourist areas. Visitors can withdraw Nepalese Rupees using their international debit or credit cards from ATMs. The withdrawal limit may vary depending on the bank and the card issuer. It is recommended to use ATMs located inside banks or shopping malls for security reasons. Visitors should also inform their bank or card issuer before traveling to Nepal to avoid any issues with their card being blocked due to suspicious transactions. Raj Bala Treks & Expedition recommends you to with draw the money from Himalayan and Nabil Bank they have a limit upto 35 thousand per transaction where as other banks have a maximum amount upto 25 thousand per transaction.

24. While in Nepal where can I exchange my currency? Can I use Credit Card?

Foreign currency and credit cards are widely accepted in Nepal, and visitors can use them for various transactions.

Foreign currency can be exchanged at authorized money changers or banks in Nepal. Visitors can exchange US Dollars, Euros, British Pounds, and other major currencies. The exchange rate may vary depending on the currency and the service provider. Visitors should keep the exchange receipt with them, as they may need it when exchanging the remaining Nepalese Rupees back to their home currency. It is also important to note that the exchange of certain currencies such as Indian Rupees and Chinese Yuan is restricted in Nepal. Raj Bala Treks & Expedition helps exchanging the money and provides good rates for exchange as well.

Major credit cards such as Visa Card, Master Card, and American Express are widely accepted in Nepal, especially in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, visitors should note that some establishments may charge an additional fee for using credit cards. Visitors should also check with their credit card issuer regarding any foreign transaction fees or exchange rate charges. It is recommended to keep a record of credit card transactions and receipts for future reference. (Bank charges 4% tax for swiping the credit cards)

Traveler's cheques are not widely used in Nepal, and only a few banks and money changers may accept them. Visitors should ensure that their traveler's cheques are in the major currencies such as US Dollars, Euros, or British Pounds, and they should also carry a valid ID and a passport when exchanging them. It is recommended to use cash credit cards or debit cards or online banking transactions.

In summary, visitors can exchange foreign currency at authorized money exchangers or banks, withdraw Nepalese Rupees using ATMs, use major credit cards for transactions, and carry traveler's cheques with caution. Visitors should also ensure they comply with the customs declaration requirements when entering Nepal.

25. Does your company help to arrange domestic & international flights, hotel reservation, and other travel services?

We deal with all kinds of travel services like domestic flights, international flights, hotel reservation, and private transportation rental and many other travel services for Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet & India.

26. How do you determine the Trip cost?

The price for Nepal Tour, Nepal Trek & Nepal Climbing Trips depends on kind of services you buy as per your requirements. You can do budget, standard and luxurious trip in Nepal. We organize it accordingly to make your trip to Nepal very successful and memorable one.

27. Are permits included in the price of the Trek?

Yes, National Parks entry fees (ACAP, Sagarmatha National Park, Langtang National Park etc), restricted area permits (Dolpo, Mustang, Nar Phu etc), and TIMS( Nepal Trekkers Information management System) are included in the price.

28. What sort of hotels (accommodation) do you use?

In the city areas such as Kathmandu, Pokhara or Chitwan we will offer you a choice of hotels, depending on your requirements and your budget, we have a wide range of options and can discuss these with you. In the trekking areas we use the local lodges/tea houses/homestays if required we will arrange for all necessary camping equipment. Most properties in the trekking areas are simple with basic facilities. We use those we know to be the best offering in terms of comfort, food and facilities.

There are also available luxury lodges in more popular trekking area such as Everest Trekking Region and Annapurna Trekking Region. If you want us to book your accommodation in these lodges kindly let us know we will arrange it accordingly.

29. I want to do trekking in Nepal, when and where do you suggest me to go?

There are plenty of treks including some of the best trekking trails in the world here in Nepal. The trekking you want to do depends on your personal preference with respect to the season of travel, amount of time and money, personal health condition and previous hiking experience. For beginners or those who have limited time we would recommend trekking in the Langtang region or some parts of the Annapurna region. Those who have longer holidays can trek in the Everest region or do the full Annapurna Circuit Trekking. For those who have previous experience and wish to do a more challenging trek and spend a long time in the mountains, the Kanchenjunga Trek in far-eastern Nepal is highly suitable.

30. What are the best places to go trekking in Nepal, please mention in more details?

Everest and Annapurna regions are the two world-class trekking areas in Nepal. Apart from these, there are numerous trekking options in Nepal depending on various factors such as number of trekking days, grade of trekking, popularity, wilderness or remote-area trekking and so on. For example, if you are considering avoiding crowded trails, we highly recommend beautiful wilderness treks such as Manaslu Trek, Kopra Ridge Trek, Mardi Himal Trek, Tsum Valley Trek or Nar Phu Valley Trek.

Read the comparison between Annapurna Base Camp Trek and Everest Base Camp Trek.

31. What safety measures are adopted by Raj Bala Treks & Expedition during a trek?

Raj Bala Treks & Expedition adopts stringent safety measures for each trekker. Our leading trek guides are highly qualified, have undergone extensive First Aid training, and they’ll be on the lookout for you during the trek. The trek guide team also carries First Aid kits, medications, oximeters, rescue equipment, etc. In emergencies during trek, they will quickly assess the situation and decide whether to evacuate you immediately or arrange to take you to a lower level.

32. I have never trekked before; can I trek in the Himalayas of Nepal?

You can absolutely trek in the Himalayas which is a great place for you to begin. We assist you to choose the perfect trek based on your health conditions and walking abilities. Even if you have never trekked before, we will organize a pre trip discussion where we will explain all the significant possibilities during the trek.

33. How difficult is trekking in Nepal?

Trekking in Nepal is not just limited to Everest Base Camp Trek or Annapurna Base Camp Trek as the country is a land of trekking and has unlimited options. Based on difficulty, treks can be graded into four types, named easy, moderate, difficult and strenuous – the challenge in terms of both technicality and geographical setting. Easy treks are suitable for all while strenuous and difficult treks are meant only for those who have certain experience and capability. In terms of the trekking duration, it may vary from 5-day short trekking to 3-month long trek on the great Himalayan trail.
  • Easy Treks:
    No previous experience or physical preparation required. The duration varies from a 2-day hike to 5 days of trekking on well maintained paths up to an altitude of 3000 m and walking up to 5 hours a day.
  • Moderate Treks:
    Requires 6 to 7 hours walking everyday crossing 4000 m high altitude passes. Physical and mental fitness, positive attitude, interest and previous hiking or camping experience is required.
  • Difficult Treks:
    Previous trekking experience, technical knowledge, positive attitude and perseverance are required. It requires 6 to 7 hours of walking everyday through rough trails and possibly crossing high passes as high as 5000 m.
  • Strenuous Treks:
    It involves long days, long hours of challenging walks on high altitude passes above 5000 m, difficult terrains and glacier & snow walking. One needs to have rock and ice climbing experience with knowledge of using ice-axe and crampons. Physical and mental fitness with excellent health condition, positive attitude and perseverance is also required.

34. What does grading (Easy, Moderate, Difficult, Strenuous) means?

"Grading" is a term used for rating trekking trips based on difficulty. Based on our experience, we have divided the trekking into four types, named Easy, Moderate, Difficult and Strenuous- the challenge in terms of both technicality and geography increases as we move higher in that order. Thus, Easy & Moderate Treks can be suitable for all while Strenuous and Difficult Treks are meant only for those who have certain experience and capability.

This can help you choose a trek or climb especially in the Himalayan Region that best suits your fitness level and experience. Please keep in mind that this is a general guide only. A variety of factors, including weather, may add to the challenge.

35. What is the difference between trekking, hiking & mountain climbing?

The terms hiking, trekking and mountain climbing are all similar in the sense that you go out and walk in nature. But, there are certain significant dissimilarities between them. The easiest amongst them is hiking which means walking on well-marked trails of easy to moderate difficulty. The duration of hiking usually ranges from half-day, full-day up to two days. Hiking does not require climbing skills or any specific equipment.

Likewise, trekking is a multi-day hike with long hours of walking up and down in the high mountains above 3000 m with difficulty level somewhere between hiking and mountaineering. Trekking also does not require technical skills and deep knowledge.

Mountain climbing or mountaineering is a technical adventure requiring high technical skills, climbing gears and a good fitness level. Among the three, mountaineering is by far the most challenging as it involves walking on steep sides of the rock, snow, and icy mountain terrains. It requires having an experience of high altitude walk, rock climbing, technical skills of handling gears such as crampons, ice-axe and pinpoint navigations. Mountaineering is a more technical variation of trekking that takes climbers to higher peaks that are over 5000 m.

36. Is it safe to trek alone in Nepal?

The Nepalese people are world renowned for their friendly, welcoming attitudes. Nepal is considered a comfortable place to travel alone and although there are occurrences of theft and other petty crimes, these are not common. In 2023 Nepal introduced a new law requiring all foreign trekkers to be accompanied by guide. This means that you will never be entirely alone whilst trekking in Nepal as a guide must always be present on your trip.

37. Can I rent or buy Gears in Kathmandu?

There are many shops in Kathmandu where you can both buy and rent gears. From popular brands like North Face and Mountain Hard to cheaper yet great gears, you can buy or rent everything that you need for trekking. Everest Outfit and Lulka Outdoors are two popular local brands which have good quality gears at a value price. There are also many places in Thamel where you can rent gears at an affordable price.

38. Are you a Licensed Trekking Agency?

Yes, we are a licensed trekking agency. We have been organizing tours, treks, climbing & Nepal Expeditions for our valued clients last many years.

39. What is teahouse trekking in Nepal?

Teahouse trekking means staying at local tea houses or lodges (mountain hut) during your trek. Tea house treks in Everest region, Annapurna region, Langtang region, Manaslu region or others are more convenient and affordable than Camping treks. They are also more responsible due to the use of less resources and energy compared to camping trekking. You will also get the opportunity to connect with locals directly as teahouses are run by locals and located in villages. The total package of Tea House Trek in Nepal which we organize includes accommodation in lodges, guide, porters, permits and all meals.

40. What is the accommodation like on treks?

On all our Nepal Trekking trips the accommodation is in lodges for the whole of the trek. On peak climbs there are a number of days around summit day where you will be camping.

The standard of accommodation still varies hugely but on the most popular routes there is generally plenty of clean, well kept accommodation. Lodges nearly all have inside toilets and for a modest fee you can even get a warm(ish) shower. Rooms are normally twin shares with two pretty hard wooden beds and a thin foam mattress. They may even provide blankets but we would certainly recommend bringing your own good quality 4 season sleeping bag unless you are used to sleeping rough in freezing conditions.

Dining in the lodges will be in a large open room with tables round the outside. Our guides try to make sure we secure you a spot away from the door and nearer to the fire but can't always guarantee this.

There are now a small but increasing number of "luxury lodges" - these are not on a par with a normal 3 star hotel but they will have heating, en-suite bathrooms and other home comforts. Upgraded accommodation can be provided on request and subject to availability on private treks only.

41. Is it possible to change the lodge or tea house if it is not in order?

Yes, you can change the lodge if you feel it is not in order by consulting with your guide, (provided there are other lodges with better rooms in your trekking area).

42. Do you reserve rooms at the lodges before or during the trek?

All accommodation bookings are made well in advance for all our trips. The city hotels as well as the mountain lodges in the trails are all pre-arranged.

43. How fit do I need to be to go trekking in Nepal?

The most challenging part of trekking in Nepal is the altitude, which is not something that we can really be prepared for. For a short trek like Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek or Royal Trek in Annapurna, it does not require a previous hiking experience. However, if planning to do longer duration trekking above 3000 m / 9843 feet like Everest Base Camp trek or Annapurna Base Camp trek, it is required that you are in good physical and mental state of fitness. If you can walk about 10-12 km (6-8 mi) per day without any trouble, then probably you are fit enough. For novice climbers, a pre-training course is required before the start of the trip. For preparing yourself for the climb, we recommend regular exercise at least 2 months before your arrival in Nepal. You may begin jogging or cycling, stretching and toning exercises, walking up and down the stairs or even walking few hours in a day.

44. Can I trek with children in Nepal?

Trekking in Nepal is possible with your family as well as your kids. The country offers quite a good number of remarkable treks that are kid-friendly such as Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek, Everest View Trek, The Royal Trek, or short one-day hikes in Kathmandu. Before deciding on the trek that you wish to do along with your family or with your children, please contact us for any professional advice especially if you wish to do a rather demanding Everest Base Camp Trek.Also you can check the packages we offer for Family Holidays in Nepal.

45. Are there any communication or internet services during the trek?

Most of the villages/guesthouses/lodges in trekking trails have telephones services. They provide the WIFI service with some extra charge which helps to get updated with social Medias, friends or family. All our guides carry the local mobile phone. You can use his or her mobile phone to make any local or international call from trekking trails by paying him directly. You can even pass him number to be connected with your family or friends.

We highly recommend taking local SIM card for call and internet services during trekking. Local SIM cards are easily available in many stores and in airport. You need to provide two copies of your photographs and your passport copy to get local SIM CARDS of NCELL & NTC (only these two companies provide telephone services in Nepal).

46. Which power plugs and sockets are used in Nepal?

The standard voltage of electricity in Nepal is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. If the standard voltage in your country is in between 220 & 240 V, as it would be in the UK, Europe, Australia, and most of Asia and Africa, you can use your electric or electronic appliances in Nepal without a converter. However, if the standard voltage in your country is n between 100 & 127 V, as it would be in the US, Canada and most South American countries, then you will need a voltage converter before using your appliances. If you are not sure about the voltage thing, you can check on your appliance where you will find a label. If the label states something like “INPUT: 100-240V, 50/60 Hz, your appliance can be used in any of the countries in the world.

The power plugs and sockets used in Nepal are of type C, D and M, usually with three round pins with either small or large pin sizes. Type C is known as the standard Euro plug which also works with plug E and plug F. Type D sockets are mainly used in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and many African countries and it works only with plug D. Type M is same as type D but has larger pins and it works only with plug M.

47. What should I pack for trekking & tour in Nepal?

It is advised to bring your personal gears such as walking boots, Sand shoes, Sandal, water, and windproof jacket, woolen shirts, T-shirts, thick pullover, short pants/skirts, walking stick, trousers/tracks suits and etc. Thermal underwear is important for high altitude trekking and cotton is needed for lower and warmer altitudes. Also, do not forget to bring a water bottle (min. one liter), sleeping bag, Gloves, Knife, and sewing kit. Also Flashlight, lighter, extra boot laces, sunglass, sun cream, raincoat, personal medications, duffel bag to put your clothing and equipment.

48. What personal medical supplies should I bring along?

Aspirin, Moleskin and blister kits, Diamox, Imodium for diarrhea, Knee support, Band- Aids for minor cuts and burns, Feminine hygiene materials, Insect repellant with DEET are some of the important items you need to include.

49. How long will we walk on an average day's trekking?

Each day you can expect five to seven hours walking, covering 10 to 14 km. However, above 3500m, the times will be the same but you'll only cover 8 to 9 km. Importantly, all our itineraries for trekking trips are flexible and can be altered according to weather, geographical and physical condition of the individual participants.

50. Who will guide us in trekking/tour?

We provide the professional government license holder fluent English speaking tour and trekking guides. Comparatively trekking guides speak less good English than tour guides in the cities. We can also provide French, Spanish, Japanese, German or Italian speaking guides as per your preference. All guides will be Nepali people who are carefully selected on the basis of their appropriate experience, leadership skills and personal skill. They are all trained, certified and approved by the Nepal government.

51. When do I meet my Trekking Guide?

Upon arrival, you will be met by our Tour officer and escorted to the hotel. He / She will then give you time for a trek brief where you will meet your Guide. Your guide will then be with you till the end of the trek/tour.

52. What qualifications and experiences do your guides have?

We are members of the Nepal Mountaineering Association and all our guides have passed the "Basic Mountaineering Course". All our guides also have annual first aid training and specialized training in managing altitude sickness.

For peak climbing, our guides have as a minimum, passed the NMA's "Advanced Mountaineering Course" and most of them are qualified as members of the International Federation of Mountain Guides (IFMGA), this is the highest standard of guide qualification worldwide.

53. How many Guides will there be on the trip?

The number of Guides per trip depends on the number of Clients or the group size. We will have 1 main Guide for all the groups and an assistant Guide for every 4 Clients.

54. Do the Guides have training in First Aid?

All our Guides have undergone basic wilderness aid training. We have also partnered with hospitals in Kathmandu and with their help, we give all our Guides a refresher training before the start of every season.

55. Is your company’s trekking crew insured?

Yes, our trekking crews are adequately insured during their trekking in the Himalayas.

56. Do I have to carry everything by myself during trekking?

No, you will have a porter to carry your things while trekking. You just have to carry your personal bag with important things such as gadgets and money. You can keep your luggage in duffel bag or rucksack, which will be carried by a porter. He will walk with you on the trails.

57. How much Equipment / Weight can porters carry?

All our porters carry less than 30 kg and underage porters are strictly prohibited in our operations. We provide a 2:1 Client: Porter ratio. We strictly adhere to the guidelines of the International Porter Protection group.

58. Where can I store my luggage (which is not taken on trekking) during the trek?

For any items that you don’t need while on trips, you can leave your spare luggage at the hotel in Kathmandu. The hotel will provide you with a tag which you have to present while collecting your luggage on your return. You can also leave the items in our office, which we can store safely for you.

59. Do I get the hygienically standard foods & water in the lodges and camps?

All your foods and water are served when it is hygienically prepared on lodges or tented camps on trekking. Our guides make sure that everything is okay before serving any food in tea houses which have simply trained but experienced cook. We always encourage drinking mineral water but boiled and purified water also doesn’t make any harm to your digestive system. While on tented camp trekking, our crew has good combination of Guides, Sherpas, Cooks, Kitchen staffs and Porters. Guides and cooks are technically, practically and theoretically well train where as kitchen staffs and porters are practically well trained. We serve boiled and medically purified drinking water in tented camp trekking.

60. Can I have shower during the trek? Is it healthy?

Most of the guesthouses on trekking area provide hot shower with some extra cost. And in rest of the places, bucket water will be provided for shower. It will be less pleasant once you trek higher in the mountains.

61. What are toilets like on the treks?

Tea houses will either have western style (sit down) toilets or the more traditional squat toilets found across Nepal. You never know which one you’re going to get, but the higher up you trek, it’s more likely to be the latter. Make sure to bring enough toilet paper for your entire trek and always have hand sanitizer nearby.

62. How can I travel healthy in Nepal?

Before coming to Nepal you are advised to take one or two vaccine for common diseases like Japanese encephalitis. When in Nepal, eat thoroughly cooked food. Drink only the bottled water, Soft drinks like Coke, Pepsi are fine to drink. Avoid Fast foods and salads. If you are planning to travel during the period of June to September you may caught by Cholera. But this will not be a big problem if you will follow our advice like not drinking contaminated water like tap water and avoiding uncooked food. Wear a mask (if possible) when walking in the dusty and polluted streets, especially during the summer season in Nepal it can be tough to walk in the streets. Many private clinics and hospitals are open during the day. Drug stores near the hospital regions are open 24 hours (Bir Hospital, Teaching Hospital, Patan Hospital, etc). Of course the other rules apply; a) Quit smoking! b) Drink less.

63. What about safety and security during Trekking?

Security of our clients is the most important concern for us. All our guides and other support crew are carefully chosen for your Nepal Trekking trips. Our guides hold licenses issued by the Government of Nepal . They are very honest and reliable. But we would also advise you to take care of your own personal belongings. If you are on Tea house trekking arrangement, you will be sleeping in local tea houses. You have to take sensible precautions yourself at all times. Never leave your baggage unattended and keep your lodge room locked when you go out. If you are on ‘camping trek’ please do not leave your bags unattended at any time for your own safety. Take your main bag inside the tent once you reach campsite. At night, put all the bags and belongings in the middle of the tent. Your guide assigns a Sherpa on turn wise basis to guard the campsite throughout the night.

64. What is a typical day on the trek?

Each morning of a trekking day begins with an early morning tea or coffee as early as 5 or 5.30am in your bed. The teahouse will provide you hot water for washing and freshening up and after breakfast you will pack your belongings.

Generally, you will start trekking at around 7 or 7.30 am, but on certain days and areas, you may have to begin trekking bit earlier. One of the main reasons to begin trekking early in the morning is to avoid too much activity in the mid-day heat, reach your next destination early and get ample rest for next day’s trek. Also, in the morning time you will be able to catch up with clear weather and best views of the surroundings. You will stop for tea after a couple of hours of trekking and then again stop for lunch at a teahouse en route at around 12 noon or 1 pm depending on the pace of your hiking ability.

Mountain-wind in the afternoon may make you feel cold during cloudy weather. So, during lunch don’t forget to take out your windproof jacket and warm hat from the luggage. The porter may not always walk along with you; he may be much ahead towards the next destination. After walking for 5 to 6 or 7 hours, you will reach the next stoppage to rest for the night.

You will have plenty of time to explore the local surroundings or lie back at your room at the teahouse and read books or play card games with your guides and porters, or even sing and dance to the local tune with other trekkers and their group. However, if you want to just relax, you may get connected with your friends, share photos on Facebook or Instagram or update your travel diaries. Dinner will be ready between 6 and 7 pm and you will eat in the heated communal room that is warm enough. There is nothing else to do for long after dinner as it gets colder. So before retiring, your trek leader or guide will brief you about the next day’s wake up time and hiking program.

65. How big are the FIXED DEPARTURE GROUP Trips?

We try to bring together a small group of like minded people to give them a memorable and insightful travel experience, coupled with an invaluable opportunity to interact with each other in a fun-filled environment. Our travel group generally comprises of maximum 12 members. We need a minimum of 2 participants to run our fixed departure dates. For private trips, no minimum and maximum apply. Check our Nepal Trekking packages in details.

66. Do you arrange private Treks?

Yes, we do. If you would like to travel independently, or with your friends, families & colleagues you are invited to choose any of the trips at your convenient timeframe for any number of people (minimum 1 & maximum 100 at a time). Cost for private trip is fixed on the basis of group size, trek area, duration and trek style, and is negotiable. We also arrange TREKS FOR SINGLE WOMAN or WOMEN GROUP/S. If none of our fixed group departure dates work for you and you do not have anyone to accompany you, you can still be able to make your preferred trip with us. There is absolutely nothing to worry about making it solo trip. We assign local guide, porters etc who you can trust your life with.

67. What is the difference between Private Trips and Fixed Departure Group Trips?

Private groups are the groups who travel independently, or with friends, families & colleagues. They either customize or choose any of the trips at their own convenient timeframe for any number of people (minimum 1 & maximum 50 at a time).

Group trips are ‘fixed departure trips’, and travelers are likely to join people from different countries of any age group except minors. The size of the group varies. Minimum no of persons required to operate a trip is 2 and the maximum number is 12.

68. What happens if one of my group has to descend?

If you are unable to continue the trek due to a minor ailment and are still able to walk, you will be accompanied back to Lukla by either an assistant guide or a senior porter. We will arrange the flight back to Kathmandu and one of our team will meet you there and assist you with making accommodation arrangements. For more serious injuries, it is possible to be evacuated by helicopter back to Kathmandu. Helicopter evacuation would need to be covered by your travel insurance.

69. How can I prevent altitude sickness?

The only option you could consider in advance is to take Diamox. There has been a lot of research on Diamox that shows that it has been reasonably well proven to be helpful in avoiding AMS – it’s what our team in the UK take when they are trekking at altitude. In the UK it is a prescription drug which must be prescribed by a doctor, as it can impact on other health conditions and medication. Some doctors are also reluctant to prescribe it. The concern is that by taking Diamox, people believe that they are immune from AMS and can ignore the symptoms. In reality, although Diamox can help prevent the symptoms, should symptoms still develop it means the drug isn’t being effective and you have to take notice. Your guides will be carrying out daily health checks but you should always keep them informed of any changes to your health. Diamox is taken before you start trekking to prevent altitude sickness, not once you are in the mountains and symptoms have developed. Common side effects include numbness and tingling in the fingers and toes, and changes to your taste which makes fizzy drinks taste awful. You will also experience more frequent peeing, which will be exacerbated by the amount of water you will be drinking to help with acclimatization.

70. What happens if I fall sick during trekking?

To few trekkers when they do trekking over 3000m, they might feel some influence of altitude sicknesses like dizziness, shortness of breath, diarrhea, sprains, and muscle aches, and possibly a light headache which are fairly in common. In these cases, our guide who is skilled in the first-aid treatment and high altitude sickness will instruct you about any health requirements and also take care of you. Altitude sickness is dangerous but it can also be avoidable, if you follow some simple rules, it can be avoided, and will not suffer from altitude sickness.

The Rules are to trek slowly and do not exhaust yourself, drink at least three liters of water each day, and if you feel some kind of symptoms of altitude sickness, inform your guide and take rest immediately. If it goes worse and cannot be avoided, immediately consult with your guide and try to go down rather than going up. However, our rescue team is up-to-date for any emergency evacuation or Helicopter rescue if required. But, Helicopter rescue is costly and we recommend all trekkers do travel insurance covering all the Chopper evacuation and medical expenses.

71. I have a medical condition. Can I go on the trek?

Diabetes

It is a huge responsibility for us to take anyone with a pre-existing medical condition on a remote, high altitude trek. We do not have any trained medics on our treks. Our guide teams are trained as first aid responders and to carry out emergency evacuations if necessary, but they are not allowed to administer any form of medication. It is a pre-requisite of joining any of our treks that you must be able to self-manage any medical conditions, which would include administering any injections. Even if your condition is well-controlled, for our insurance purposes, we have to consider a 'worse case' scenario. For a type 1 diabetic, we have to look at what would happen if your condition deteriorated to a point that you were unable to inject yourself, as even in this situation our guides would not be able to provide the injection for you, and you may be too far from a medical facility for assistance. It is therefore our policy that we do not take any solo travellers who have type 1 diabetes on our treks. We would only book them if they trek with a friend or family member who would then be responsible for administering medication.

Asthma

There is no problem at all with asthma sufferers trekking in Nepal. If your asthma is triggered by pollution or dust, you may find that your condition improves in the clean air of the Himalayas. However, if cold temperatures are a trigger, your symptoms may become worse. There is some great information on the Asthma Society website - which would be worth reading. However, it's always best to speak to your doctor about the trip, as your travel insurer may also require medical approval.

Other conditions

In this type of situation, we always refer our clients back to their doctors, as they are the only people in a position to judge whether the trek should be attempted given their medical condition. We do not take any qualified medics on our treks. Our guides are only certified First Aid responders, and trained in identifying and managing AMS (altitude sickness).

We would only be able to allow you to trek with us under the following conditions:

  • You have a letter from a doctor / consultant confirming that you can trek at altitude
  • You provide confirmation that your condition has been disclosed to your insurance company and that they have provided you with cover
  • You sign a specific separate indemnity acknowledging we have no liability due to complications arising from your condition and that you are aware that our guides have only basic first aid knowledge

72. How are Communication Facilities or Internet Services on the trek?

Most of the villages/guesthouses/lodges in trekking trails have telephones services. They provide the WIFI service with some extra charge which helps to get updated with social Medias, friends or family. All our guides carry the local mobile phone. You can use his mobile phone to make any local or international call from trekking trails by paying him directly. You can even pass him number to be connected with your family or friends.

We highly recommend taking local SIM card for call and internet services during trekking. Local SIM cards are easily available in many stores and in airport. You need to provide two copies of your photographs and your passport copy to get local SIM CARDS of NCELL & NTC (only these two companies provide telephone services in Nepal).

73. Do I need to tip my guides and porters? How much would that be?

This is very personal question and difficult thing to tell. Tipping is not obligation but the way to thanks your guide and other staff. Normally the level of your satisfaction should be reflected on tipping. We have seen everything from USD 10 to USD 1000 per person for guides and porters. Our recommendation will be always to spend minimum 7 to 10% of your total trip cost for tipping to all local staffs. You can also talk in detail about it in our pre-trip meeting in Kathmandu.

74. Can I add any extra days on trek/tour?

Of course, we are ready to operate your holidays as per your interest and requirements. You can spend extra days on your loving or favorable places or even can make it shorter. We will always do our best to manage your hotel bookings, flight booking and everything.

75. What are the recommended souvenirs from Nepal?

Shopping in Nepal is one of the most popular holiday activities as Nepal has lots of unique & local made things to offer. Shopping tour is also one of the most popular activities done by lots of foreigners. Travels have always full of option for Shopping in Nepal with various things like the most unique paintings on cotton canvas called Thangka, the most popular Pashminas in the world, clothing materials, metal works specially the Singing Bowls, jewelry, tea, sculptures, rice paper, incense, spices, dolls, puppets ,trekking gear, woven or embroidered shirts, trousers, blouses ,dresses. These are the remarkable and most unique items from Nepal.